（2024春•海珠区校级期中）After struggling with the complex problem for hours，she finally spoke up and s （=to look for） help from her colleagues.

（2024•成都模拟）    Social welfare programs，including quality early education，earned income tax credit and health care，can change children's lives.More importantly，recent studies show the benefits from these programs strongly influence the next generation，lifting them out of poverty.
   The long term impact of prekindergarten is well established and widely known.50 years ago，123 three- and four-year-old African Americans from low income families in Ypsilanti，Michigan took part in an experiment.About half attended a pioneering early education program called Perry Preschool，while the control group did not.Researchers have been able to track the lives of most of these children ever since.The kids who went to Perry Preschool did better in school，made more money，and were healthier than the control group.
   The benefits of Perry Preschool didn't just stop with those children.A study published last summer by Nobel Prize winning economist James Heckman and his colleagues takes the implications of Perry a giant step further.This research shows that the children of the Perry preschoolers are also better off because of their parents' experience.
   As the Perry preschoolers grew up，they became better educated and developed greater socio-emotional skills than the control group.They became better parents.Their children grew up in harmonious two-parent families that made，on average，about ＄10，000 more a year.It was enough to lift many of them out of poverty.This healthy upbringing has had a long-lasting effect on the children of the Perry preschoolers.Compared to the children of the control group，they were much less likely to have dropped out，and more likely to have graduated from high school.
   Here's another example-A Norwegian study demonstrated the decades-long impact on babies who，during their first year，benefited from their mothers' having had the opportunity to sign up for free mother and child health care centers.In the following years，these youngsters grew taller and stayed in school longer than those whose mothers did not receive the same support.At 40，they are in better health.

（1）What do we know about Perry Preschool？
A．It provided early quality education.
B．It divided the kids into two groups.
C．It received kids from all backgrounds.
D．It continued to track half of the kids' lives.
（2）What does the underlined word "implications"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Truths.
B．Assumptions.
C．Effects.
D．Suggestions.
（3）What did the Perry Preschool experiment find？
A．Perry preschoolers received less education.
B．It had no impact on the participants' children.
C．Early education could bring economic benefits.
D．The children of the control group became healthier.
（4）What does the author want to convey through the text？
A．Early quality education matters most.
B．Social welfare can break the cycle of poverty.
C．Wealth can be passed down through generations.
D．Parents are important in shaping future generation.

（2024春•仓山区校级期中）    In my years in the classroom，I have had the pleasure of teaching several children who have either one or two artists as parents.These children，who have a higher than average exposure to art and the media for creating it，possess some qualities that many other children do not have：in addition to their artistic talent，I have observed that they usually read and write better than their peers.My conclusion is that their exposure to art affects other aspects of their learning.
    I suggest that parents expand their definition of art.If you are a baker or a cook，or if you like to arrange flowers，you are an artist.These expressions of creativity are as valuable as those of painters and the other people we call artists.If you are a scientist and enjoy inventing and experimenting，you may include yourself in the definition of "artist".
    Art is a delightful way through which you can record the development of your child's growth.Just as you will notice that writing and reading improve with age，so does artwork.The role of parents and teachers is to expose children to a variety of materials so that they can create art.Once the variety is offered，children will then have a choice as to whether they want to use the materials or not.
    Creating art is a fine way for children to make choices and solve problems.Every step involves making a decision：what color to use，how to make a line，what size to make something.With every choice，the object becomes more and more their own.
    Everyone has an imagination.Art takes it a step further.Through art，children create something that，until that point，was only imagined.Thus，they create visual presentation of abstract ideas.
    Children who may be having difficulties in other parts of the school curriculum may find an expressive outlet through art.It's a way to uncover talent that may not be seen otherwise.Art is a means of communicating ideas，feelings，and solutions in a way other than verbally or written.
    Families can create a harmonious balance in their children's lives when they make plans for the arts.Be there to appreciate and encourage them during every step of the creative process.

（1）What has the author found through his teaching career？
A．Kids are more likely to be affected by their parents.
B．Artistic talent is the most important quality of kids.
C．Kids whose parents are artists can usually read and write better.
D．Learning art can make kids have easy access to success.
（2）What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2？
A．The definition of art is broad.
B．It's easy to work as an artist.
C．Artists are full of creativity.
D．Scientists are similar to artists.
（3）What should parents do to develop kids' art？
A．Set an example to their kids.
B．Help them make their decisions.
C．Inspire their imaginative ability.
D．Expose them to various materials.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Advice on kids' colorful life.
B．The importance of arts to kids.
C．Ways to develop interest in arts.
D．The effect of arts on kids' study.

（2024春•佛山期中） She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well， so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.（　　）

（2024•绵阳模拟）    A new building of the Yinx u Museum in Anyang，central China's Henan Province，officially （1）（make） its debut（初次露面） to the public on Feb 26th this year.With the Yin Ruins （2）（be） the first documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China，it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of archaeological excavation and the longest duration of （3）（explore） in China.In 2006，the YinRuins was added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
    Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins， （4） is also the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty（1600-1046 B.C.），the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum （5）（present） the Shang civilization comprehensively.The new building，with （6） total investment of 1.06 billion yuan，covers an exhibition area of 22，000 square meters.Many （7） （delicate）made and beautifully decorated bronze wares，showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age，are （8） display.
    "The Shang Dynasty was a time with great （9）（create） spirit.It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness （包容性） in the Shang Dynasty （10）the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the early civilization of the Chinese nation，"said He Yuling，deputy director of the Anyang workstation.

（2024春•沙坪坝区校级期中）    AI is like a magic force in our world today.It promises big changes in many fields，like making things better and （1） （easy） for people.Nevertheless，this rapid progress also brings about a （2） （series） of challenges and concerns.
    In terms of technological advancements，remarkable breakthroughs （3） （make） by AI development recently.It can process tons of data，learn from patterns，and make smart decisions.This has opened up new doors in places like healthcare，finance，and （4） （get） around.AI-powered robots can do complex surgeries with （5） （accurate），while clever algorithms （算法） can predict what's going to happen in the market and manage money well.Plus，self-driving cars are going to change （6） we get around，reducing accidents and traffic jams.
   （7） these advancements，the development of AI has also presented several drawbacks.One significant concern is the potential displacement of human jobs.As AI gets more powerful，it might replace workers in lots of different jobs，leading to people being out of work and messing up （8） global economy.Plus，there exist ethical problems about Al，like privacy issues and the risk of people using AI for harmful purposes.Then （9） （come） the risk of data being stolen with AI.
    In conclusion，while AI brings loads of benefits，it also has its challenges and concerns.We need to think （10） （cautious） about the advantages and disadvantages of Al，and make sure it's used in a way that's best for everyone.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   For many kids，entering school or pre-K can be daunting（令人生畏的）.Not only is it the first time they spend time away from their parents，but it's also a whole new experience（1）requires the kids to adapt to a（n）（2）（entire） new environment and routine.For a little boy named Luca，his father，Louis Roberts，had an idea to hopefully ease this（3）（adjust） to school life."
   We made（4）couple of different stops on the way to school just（5）（ease） his way into it -one of those stops being at this coffee shop that was right around the corner from us，"said Roberts.
   That's when their pre-school coffee dates（6）（establish）.Every morning father and son would sit at the coffee shop for 15 or 20 minutes of quality time before（7）（head） to pre-K.Roberts never missed a day unless he was traveling for work.
   As fun as father and son find the coffee dates，they may be（8）（delight） to have the addition of another family member."My daughter goes to pre-K next year so I'll have two of（9）（they） to do it with.Maybe it' ll take on a new life，"says Roberts.（10）seems that both mother and father have managed to help their kids adapt to change and deepen their bond（纽带） in a more social setting.

（2024春•大兴区期中）Walt Disney：A Legacy of Dreams The name "Disney" evokes a rush of images：from the enchanted kingdom of Disneyland to the heartwarming tales of Bambi and Simba.For almost a century，Disney，initiated by Walt Disney himself，has been synonymous with storytelling，imagination，and dreams-come-true.But what's the journey behind this global empire of happiness？
    Founded in 1923 by Walt and Roy O.Disney，the company started as a small animation studio in the back of a real estate office in Los Angeles.（1）The creation of the beloved Mickey Mouse in 1928 marked the beginning of Disney's ascent to fame.This iconic character not only helped the company regain its footing after a business setback but also paved the way for the world of animation as we know it.
    Disney's first full-length animated feature film，Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，premiered in 1937.（2）Its success proved that storytelling combined with animation had the power to touch the hearts of audiences worldwide，setting the foundation for a series of masterpieces that followed.
    Disneyland，opened in 1955，was Walt's most ambitious venture（经营项目）.（3）Termed as "The Happiest Place on Earth"，this theme park was built upon a narrative，each attraction telling its own story，making it a pioneering effort in the world of amusement parks.It wasn't just about rides，but an experience of stories coming to life.
    With Walt's death in 1966，there were doubts about the future of the company.（4）Today，Disney is not just about animation or theme parks.With its acquisition of entities like Marvel and Lucasfilm，it's a major player in global entertainment.
    Walt Disney once said， "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them."（5）Disney remains a testament to the power of dreams，imagination，and pursuit，lighting up lives across generations and geographies.

A.The transformation from a humble beginning to a global business came with both achievements and challenges.
B.Each turn in the park promises a leap into fantasy，ensuring the magic is felt at every corner.
C.This venture greatly changed the landscape of cinematic history.
D.Though faced with initial skepticism，the park became an instant success.
E.Over the decades，it has redefined entertainment，proving that stories have no boundaries.
F.However，despite initial uncertainties in leadership and direction，the enterprise continued to grow.
G.It's a universe of stories，where every character，every song，and every ride have a heart and soul.

（2024•昆明一模）    Frying French fries in space may be possible，according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki，Greece.
   On Earth，we have gravity and buoyancy（浮力）.Gravity makes sure that the oil slays in the cooker，and buoyancy allows the bubbles that come out of the fries to travel upward so that the fries are cooked.In space，which is under microgravity，there is no buoyancy.So scientists for long believed that frying wasn't possible.
   The research team first designed a sealed container that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity and then took the researchers on a ride.The plane climbed up，and then，at a certain point headed down just like a roller coaster.There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point，during which the team did tests.
   To their surprise，the fries were cooked，and the bubbles were able to escape.When being fried，the water inside the potato turned into vapor（水蒸气）.The vapor created pressure when released from the potato.The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in.according to the research paper.It showed that"frying can occur in space".
   This isn't the first attempt for scientists to deep-fry French fries in"space".Early in2014，a group of researchers conducted studies under various gravities.The agency's large centrifuge（离心机）can create artificial gravity from I to 20 g.with"g"referring to the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth.It has four arms and can spin fast.During the spin，things held by the arm are under centrifugal force，which is the source of artificial gravity.The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g.
   They discovered that the French fries had the most crispy（脆的）chips under 3 g.It's interesting to mention that Jupiter's gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth's gravity.So，French fries may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter，compared with other planets in the solar system.

（1）What may make frying French Fries possible i space？
A.The release of bubbles.
B.The transformation of gravity.
C.The reduction of vapor.
D.The accumulation of buoyance.
（2）Why did the plane head down like a roller coaster？
A.To make a weightless sense.
B.To get appropriate pressure.
C.To test the seal of the container.
D.To create experiment conditions.
（3）What is the purpose of mentioning the studies conducted in 2014？
A To show the function of the centrifuge.
B.to find common ground of various experiments.
C.To prove the perfect taste of French fries on Jupiter.
D.To offer more evidence about cooking French fries in space.
（4）Where is the text most probably taken from？
A.A science magazine.
B.A cook book.
C.A food advertisement.
D.A travel brochure.

（2024春•潍坊期中）    In sub-Saharan Africa，most children attend schools where lessons are not taught in their mother tongue，but a language that is more international.Some believe this system prepares kids for a successful future.Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can obviously hamper learning results.
    Senegal is an example of an African nation where students learn to read―not in a language they speak at home，but in French.Forcing children to learn in French could not actually behaving a positive effect on their school performance.According to Education Center，the youth's ability to read and write is lower than the average for countries with similar economies.In addition，more than half of Senegal's secondary school-age children no longer attend school.
    Such concerns have led schools in some countries to begin teaching in local languages.But not everyone agrees with these efforts.Barbara Trudell，the director of an organization for language development，says that preferring local languages can be difficult understand.That's because there might be more opportunities for speakers of international languages.Others have mixed feelings.Meissa Dieng，a school headmaster accepts the importance of international languages.But he's concerned about how well children adapt to the challenges of doing schoolwork in a language they do not speak at home.Chris Darby，an education expert says that parents often have strong views on teaching in international languages.But many of them finally support it. "Parents are very eager，I think，for children to succeed，" said Darby.
    Many Organizations have been piloting two-language teaching programs in primary schools.In these programs，children learn to speak French and build learning skills in local language.The local language is later used as a base to learn and read in French.Program Director Awa Ka Dia hopes the good results will encourage the native governments to fund the programs，so they could cover more areas.

（1）What does the underlined word "hamper" mean in paragraph 1？
A．Harm.
B．Promote.
C．Achieve.
D．Confuse.
（2）What might be the main reason for the students' quitting school in Senegal？
A．Starting schooling too late.
B．Too much stress from parents.
C．Unwillingness to read and write.
D．In abilities to learn in French.
（3）What is Barbara Trudell's attitude to teaching in international languages？
A．Unsupportive.
B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
（4）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？
A．Pupils find it difficult to learn French.
B．French helps to improve learning skills.
C．The programs are considered promising.
D．Local governments carryout the programs.